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URL Protocol Specifications

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ANATOMY OF
http:// www.cs.williams.edu ~tom/courses/105/ syllabus98.html
PROTOCOL HOST NAME FILE PATH FILE NAME
  • THE "PROTOCOL" TELLS THE BROWSER HOW TO COMMUNICATE WITH THE REMOTE SERVER WHEN RETRIEVING THE TARGET DOCUMENT.

    SOME POSSIBILITIES INCLUDE:

    • HTTP - contact the web server
    • FTP - use the file transfer protocol
    • FILE - read a file from your own machine



The Web:
Technologies and
Techniques


Links to other course pages:


Williams College
Department of Computer Science
This page is part of a section of lecture slides related to " Overview of Document Structure " within the topic "An Introduction to HTML". Other slides within this section and other sections of slides for the topic "An Introduction to HTML" can be accessed using the links below.
  • Useful Networking Background
  • The Client Server Relationship
  • Server Software and Protocols
  • HTTP and HTML
  • HTML Background
  • A Sample of HTML
  • What is WYSIWYG?
  • SAMPLE MS WORD SCREEN DISPLAY
  • SAMPLE OF TROFF MARKUP COMMANDS
  • The Motivation for Markup Languages
  • PHYSICAL VS. LOGICAL MARKUP
  • IS LOGICAL MARKUP LOGICAL FOR THE WEB?
  • HTML Standards
  • HTML Standardization Efforts
  • WHAT VERSION OF HTML TO USE?
  • Basic Syntactic Conventions
  • BASICS OF HTML SYNTAX
  • BASICS OF HTML SYNTAX (cont.)
  • BASICS OF HTML SYNTAX (cont.)
  • BASICS OF HTML SYNTAX (cont.)
  • BASICS OF HTML SYNTAX (cont.)
  • Overview of Document Structure
  • HTML DOCUMENT STRUCTURE
  • SPECIFYING THE DOCUMENT TITLE
  • THE STRUCTURE OF A DOCUMENT <BODY>
  • BLOCK LEVEL ELEMENTS AS CONTAINERS
  • THE ALIGN ATTRIBUTE
  • HEADERS AND PARAGRAPHS
  • HEADERS AND PARAGRAPHS (cont.)
  • HEADERS AND PARAGRAPHS (cont.)
  • HEADERS AND PARAGRAPHS (cont.)
  • PREFORMATTED TEXT
  • (Not-PRE) FORMATTED TEXT
  • CONTAINER CONTAINERS
  • MAKING LINKS
  • URL'S
  • URL Protocol Specifications
  • URL Host Specifications
  • URL File Names
  • URL Directory Path Specification
  • RELATIVE URLS
  • ANCHORS
  • URLS WITH ANCHORS
  • DEFINING AN ANCHOR LOCATION